NOTE: The reference to ‘scholars’ here refers to those who are upon the haqq, who do not fear the blame of the blamers, who speak the haqq even if it lands them in prison. Likewise the reference to ‘rulers’ refers to those who implement the Law of Allaah without ‘abrogating’ it for man made laws. Those rulers who worship the Kuffaar and do not implement the Shariah are not to be respected.
Ayyoob Ibn Al-Quryah said:
“The people that have the most right to be honored are three: (1) The scholars, (2) the brothers, (3) and the rulers. Therefore whoever has disdain and belittles the scholars has corrupted his manhood. Whoever has disdain and belittles the rulers has corrupted his present life, and the intelligent does not have disdain and belittle anyone.”
[Jaami Bayaan Al-‘Ilm Wa Fadhlihi, 1/46]
Taawoos Ibn Kaysaan said:
“It is from the sunnah to respect four types of people: (1) the scholar, (2) the elder, (3) the ruler, (4) and the father.”
[Musannaf of ‘Abdur-Razaaq, 11/137]
Ash-Sha’abee said:
“Once Zayd Ibn Thaabit led the prayer and then a camel was brought for him to ride. So Ibn ‘Abbaas came and took hold of the camel’s mount (for him to ascend). At this, Zayd told him, ‘Leave it alone, O son of the Messenger of Allaah’s uncle (i.e. cousin).‘
So Ibn ‘Abbaas replied, ‘This is how we treat the scholars and elders.‘ “
[Majma’ Az-Zawaa’id, 9/345]